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Nepal’s ‘Super PM’ Balen Shah’s First 30 Days: Reform Drive or Growing Controversies?

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Nepal’s newly elected Prime Minister Balen Shah, often referred to as the country’s “Super PM,” has completed his first 30 days in office amid a mix of ambitious reforms, political turbulence, and rising public scrutiny. Rising to power after a decisive electoral victory in March 2026 under the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), Shah has positioned himself as a disruptive force against Nepal’s traditional political establishment.
Since taking office, Shah has emphasized transparency, digital governance, and anti-corruption reforms. In his first cabinet meeting, he approved a bold 100-point governance reform agenda aimed at restructuring Nepal’s administrative system. The plan includes reducing the size of federal ministries, merging financially burdened boards and committees, and ending the politicization of civil services and education sectors.
His governance model also envisions citizen-centric service delivery, including postal distribution of essential documents such as passports, licenses, and citizenship certificates. Other key proposals focus on industrial digitization, reviving underperforming development projects, and formulating a long-term energy export strategy for Nepal.
However, despite the ambitious roadmap, Shah’s first month in office has been far from smooth. Within weeks, his cabinet witnessed two ministerial resignations, raising questions about internal coordination and leadership stability. The resignation of Labour Minister Deepak Shah following allegations related to the appointment of his spouse, and the exit of Home Minister Sudhan Gurung amid controversy over alleged links with an investigated businessman, have sparked political debate across the country.
These developments have also triggered concern among Gen Z supporters who played a crucial role in bringing Shah to power. Many young voters express disappointment over the early instability and lack of visible governance outcomes.
Public frustration has also grown over policy controversies, including strict actions against illegal constructions and street vendors, which human rights groups have criticized. Additionally, the government’s decision to implement recommendations from a protest-related commission without clear legal backing has raised further concerns.
Shah’s silence on key national issues, including corruption allegations involving senior political figures and internal party decisions, has added to growing public curiosity. Since assuming office, he has not held a press conference or addressed the nation directly, a move that critics argue contradicts his transparency promise.
Economically, the government’s promise to generate domestic employment and reduce youth migration remains under scrutiny. Fuel prices have also increased sharply, despite tax relief measures, with Nepal Oil Corporation reporting nearly a 50 Nepali rupee rise within a month.
Border regulation changes along the Nepal-India open border have also triggered protests, further complicating the government’s early tenure.
While some administrative improvements have been noted—such as reduced delays in driving license distribution—the overall performance remains mixed.
As Nepal navigates this politically sensitive transition, Prime Minister Balen Shah stands at a critical crossroads between reformist expectations and growing political realities.

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